An infinitive is a phrase, consisting of the word to and the basic form of a verb, that functions as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive phrase is usually in the present perfect tense. Heres a discussion of the five types of infinitives. These worksheets offer participle practice so the answers. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The clause cannot be restated with a gerund clause when it refers to climate or weather. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Infinitive, gerund and participle practica espanol. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A participle is a verb that is used as an adjective. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. The negative is formed by putting not before the infinitive. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Using the infinitive, present participle and past participle a powerpoint and worksheet to revise common uses of the infinitive, present participle and past participle.
Present participleenglish learn english recommended lessons to learn english. In fact see in its usual meaning takes a bare infinitive, but see meaning foresee, anticipate, consider plausible doesnt accept an infinitive at all. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. Infinitive, gerund and participle constructions are typical features of the english language. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Specify the type of the infinitival construction in the following complex sentence. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 8th grade. There are unique verbs that require the infinitive losses the word to. When children are learning about the gerund and infinitive, its good to teach the participle as theyre already looking for different uses of verb forms.
A participle is a verb form ending in ed or ing that is used as an adjective. Verbo infinitive simple past past participle ser, estar be was, were been volverse become became become empezar begin began begun. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. There are several words that have to be used either with an infinitive or gerund. Form the infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in ing or. There are two kinds of participles the present participle and the past participle. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Tomorrow, we will get his friend help us pack the boxes. I have a multiple choice exam tomorrow and i still dont understand something. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose.
In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for teachers to use in class and online with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels.
The present participle can be used to help make the. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Most regular verbs simply add ed and ing to the simple form infinitive without to. This time next month, ill be sunbathing on the beach during that time, liz was supposed to be staying in. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. These words include, but are not limited to sensory words such as. To smash a spider to kick the ball past the dazed goalie. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives or adverbs. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. The continuous infinitive refers to the same time period as the preceding verb and is used to talk about an action that is happening now or over a period of time. An infinitive phrase, by itself, would be a sentence fragment.
The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. In this verb worksheet, students read 6 sentences, look at the underlined words in each one and decide whether each underlined word is a gerund, infinitive or participle. I dont see them to beat manchester united is wrong with or without the to. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. A participle is a verb form that is used as an adjective. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 8th. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. He always thinks of help me but never expects me help him. A gerund is different from a present participle in that it is used as the subject or object of a verb. As this chapter is about when to use the infinitive and when to use the ingform, however, we have also listed words here that can be used either with the infinitive or the present participle. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Verb infinitive in this text, an infinitive is defined as a verb form that consists of to the simple form. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teach this.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Determine whether the underline words represent a gerund, a participle, or an infinitive. The clause complements specific verbs which form a subcategory. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal. Worksheets that work on the proper use of infinitives, participles, and participlal phrases in sentences and paragraphs. Students use the word jump to write a simple sentence for one of.
Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. A verbal is a word that is formed from a verb, but it is used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Rewrite the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verb infinitive or participle given in the brackets. Choose from 500 different sets of gerunds participles grammar flashcards on quizlet. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Infinitive, participles, and participial phrases worksheets. Answer key infinitives infinitive the word to plus a verb.
For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Page 7 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles prepositional phrases. Gerunds are forms like singing, dancing, working and playing. Writing well is a verbal phrase and writing is used as a gerund. Participles are often used to shorten long subordinate clauses. The understood subject of the matrix main clause is the same as the subject of the infinitive clause. Teacher lesson plans, worksheets and resources sign up for the lesson planet. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb.
Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. Verbals look like verbs, but they function as another part of speech. Gerund and present participle are not exactly the same. Gerund or infinitive worksheet class 7 english grammar worksheets. Prepositions, gerunds, and infinitives super teacher worksheets. An infinitive phrase is the same as the past tense form for regular verbs.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The huge collection of worksheets below press upon students to be able to identify and categorize infinitives that are presented to them. Bare infinitive and gerund participle english language. Evans friends made persuaded him to jump into the pool. Find participle gerund infinitive lesson plans and teaching resources. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase. Part a 7 practice 1 part a exercise 2 circle the correct answers. Start studying participle, gerund, and infinitive practice. Learn gerunds participles grammar with free interactive flashcards. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. The present participle is also called the ing form. Infinitive of purpose watch take send meet listen learn find page 1 of 2 3 write sentences using the prompts. An infinitive is a verbalusually preceded by the particle tothat can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive, gerund and participle are nonpersonal verb forms.
Objectives at the end of the lesson, the students should be able to. Learning the parts of speech that make up a sentence can be confusing, but this quiz and corresponding worksheet will test your understanding of how to use gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Participles and infinitives worksheet by manjusha march 18, 2016 rewrite the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verb infinitive or participle given in the brackets. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. The infinitive printable worksheets for teachers and students. The infinitive printable worksheets for teachers and. A verbal phrase consists of a verbal and its modifiers and complements.
T he i nfi ni tive p hr as e recognize an infinitive phrase when you see one. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. Are you sure i cant convince make you to come with us. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Open with an infinitive verbals make sentences more active. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form.
I dont see them beating manchester united is correct. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Using the infinitive, present participle and past participle. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Gerund or infinitive worksheet class 7 english grammar. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund complements gregory conti corresponding author. Participle used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. In this gerund, present participle, and infinitive worksheet, learners fill in the blanks to sentences with the correct forms of the words given. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party.
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